In the realm of fluids, a captivating interplay exists between tranquil motion and the unpredictable forces of turbulence. When a liquid currents smoothly, it exhibits delicate patterns, reminiscent of a winding river. Molecules glide in an orderly fashion, their interactions nuanced. This peaceful state is known as steady motion. But when ex

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model assumed that alpha particles would traverse through the plum pudding with minimal